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380 크레딧 스코어는 좋을까 나쁠까? 2026년에 의미하는 바는?

380 크레딧 스코어는 낮은 수준으로 평가됩니다. 어떤 대출 자격이 되고, 대출 기관의 생각은 어떤지, 그리고 380에서 어떻게 개선할 수 있는지 정확히 알아보세요.

Alexander Katsman

7 min read

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자주 묻는 질문

Can I get a mortgage with a 380 credit score?

No. Conventional mortgages require a minimum 620 score. FHA loans require at least 500. At 380, you don't qualify for either. Focus on rebuilding to at least 580 first, then work toward 620 for better options and rates.

How long does it take to improve a 380 credit score?

You can reach 420-480 in 3 months with secured cards and credit-builder loans. Getting to 580+ typically takes 6 months of consistent on-time payments and lower utilization. Reaching 670+ (good credit) usually takes 12-18 months. Speed depends on how aggressively you pay down debt and whether you fix reporting errors.

What's the difference between a 380 and a 580 credit score?

A 380 is "very poor" and qualifies you for almost nothing. A 580 is "fair" and opens access to secured loans, credit-builder products, and some subprime lenders. It's not great, but it's dramatically better. The jump from 380 to 580 is achievable in 6 months with discipline.

Is a 380 credit score the same across all three bureaus?

No. Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion may report slightly different scores (usually within 20-50 points). Pull all three reports. Lenders typically use the middle score, but some use the lowest. Dispute errors on all three bureaus if needed.

Will a bankruptcy on my report keep my score at 380 forever?

No. Bankruptcy impacts your score heavily at first, but the damage softens after 2 years (with newer scoring models like FICO 10T). After 7 years, it drops off entirely. You can rebuild to fair or even good credit while a bankruptcy is still on your report if you manage other accounts well.

What's the fastest way to improve my 380 score?

Fix reporting errors (dispute immediately), get a secured card and credit-builder loan, and focus on paying down existing debt to lower utilization below 30%. On-time payments are the single biggest factor (35% of your score). These three moves, error fixes, new credit, and lower utilization, typically deliver 100-150 points in 6 months.

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