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신용점수를 가장 많이 깎아먹는 것 1위는? 2026년 영향력 순위 완전 정리

신용점수를 망치는 12가지 요인을 치명적인 것부터 가벼운 것까지 2026년 기준으로 순위별 정리해 드려요. 각 항목이 몇 점까지 떨어질 수 있는지, 얼마나 오래 기록이 남는지 기간과 영향도를 함께 확인해 보세요.

Alexander Katsman

7 min read

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자주 묻는 질문

What is the single worst thing for your credit score?

Bankruptcy is the single most damaging event, potentially dropping your score 130 to 240 points and remaining on your report for 7 to 10 years. Foreclosures and accounts in collections are close behind, with 85 to 160 point drops.

How much does a late payment hurt your credit score?

A single 30-day late payment can drop your score 60 to 110 points depending on how good your credit was before. The higher your starting score, the bigger the drop. A person with a 780 loses more points than someone with a 650.

Does closing a credit card hurt your score?

Yes, in two ways. It reduces your total available credit (increasing utilization) and eventually lowers your average account age when the closed account drops off your report. The utilization impact is immediate; the age impact happens over years.

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