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콜렉션 이후 신용 회복: 단계별 가이드 (2026)

신용보고서에 콜렉션이 있나요? 2026년 기준으로 신용점수를 단계별로 어떻게 회복하는지 정확히 알려드립니다. 이의제기 전략부터 새로운 신용 쌓기까지 함께 살펴보세요.

Alexander Katsman

7 min read

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자주 묻는 질문

How long do collections stay on your credit report?

Collections remain on your credit report for 7 years from the date of the original delinquency, not from the date the account was sent to collections. After 7 years, they must be removed regardless of whether you paid them.

Should I pay off old collections to improve my score?

It depends on the scoring model. FICO 9 and VantageScore 3.0 and 4.0 ignore paid collections entirely. FICO 8 (still widely used) counts paid collections the same as unpaid ones. If your lender uses FICO 8, paying without getting a deletion agreement may not help your score.

Can collections be removed from your credit report?

Yes. Inaccurate collections can be disputed and removed through the credit bureaus. Even accurate collections can sometimes be removed through pay-for-delete negotiations, where you agree to pay in exchange for the collector removing the account from your report.

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